The Impact of US Foreign Policy on Global Stability

The impact of United States (US) foreign policy on global stability can be seen from various points of view, from diplomacy to military intervention. US foreign policy, often influenced by political and economic interests, has both short-term and long-term impacts. One example is the implementation of economic sanctions aimed at suppressing countries that are considered threats, such as Iran and North Korea. These sanctions often cause economic crises that impact social and political stability in these countries. The US is also active in international alliances such as NATO, which makes a major contribution to collective security in Europe. However, the US military presence in various parts of the world, including the Middle East, can trigger tensions and conflict. Military interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan, for example, not only caused loss of life, but also changed the existing political order, often with detrimental long-term consequences. From an economic perspective, US trade policies, including tariffs and trade agreements, have a domino effect on global markets. Trade tensions between the US and China create economic uncertainty that affects investment and international trade. Tariff increases could trigger an economic recession in export-dependent countries, adding to the vulnerability of the global system. US foreign policy also contributes to global environmental problems. The Paris Agreement on climate change, which the US did not fully support for some time, shows how such policies can influence collective efforts to address the problem of climate change. By withdrawing from the agreement, the US created uncertainty in global commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, the unilateral approach taken by the US, such as the unilateral recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, could create protracted diplomatic tensions. This policy escalated conflict in the Middle East, derailed the peace process, and worsened relations between the international community and the US. In the context of cyber security, US foreign policy is developing a defense strategy that involves increasing investment in defense technology and intelligence. This is creating a new arms race in cyberspace, where other countries feel pressured to increase their cyber capabilities to protect their critical infrastructure. The tension resulting from this policy has the potential to trigger cyber attacks and digital conflict on a global scale. Domestic social and political upheavals, such as the Black Lives Matter movement or debates over immigration, also have broader impacts. Internal instability in the US often affects the country’s image in the eyes of the world, affecting the US’s ability to lead on global issues. Political uncertainty may reduce the confidence of other countries to collaborate with the US in solving pressing international issues. In facing global challenges such as terrorism, migration and the health crisis, the existence of US foreign policy plays an important role. Involvement in international organizations such as the UN and WHO is crucial to creating global consensus. However, skepticism towards multilateralism can undermine global efforts to resolve pressing problems. All these aspects show that US foreign policy not only reflects its national interests, but also has a direct and significant impact on global stability. Adaptation and flexibility in this approach will be critical to ensuring that the US can remain a constructive global leadership force.