The internet is full of data – it’s literally everywhere. As a result, people are more vulnerable to privacy threats than ever before. The information that they post on social media can be seen by anyone online, even long after it has been deleted. Hackers and security lapses can reveal personal details, such as passwords and credit card numbers. It’s up to users to protect themselves and their family members from these threats, which can include phishing scams, identity theft, malware and cyber-attacks.
Privacy concerns revolve around the protection of personal information (PI). PI can be used by companies for targeted advertising, and it can be exploited by hackers and other malicious actors to commit fraud or other crimes. The PI that people share online can also be collected by government agencies for surveillance, tracking and analysis.
Internet privacy involves ensuring transparency about how PI is collected and used, as well as taking steps to ensure anonymity. This includes utilizing tools like VPNs, using encrypted messaging apps and using private browsing modes. It also involves being mindful of the information that is shared on social media, being wary of shortened links and using caution when downloading music or software from torrent sites.
Practicing internet privacy isn’t an impossible task, Soltani says. It just takes time and commitment. Some states and cities have laws aimed at protecting internet privacy, and there are plenty of pointers that can be followed by individuals. For example, it’s a good idea to avoid sharing personal financial or medical information on social media, use throwaway email addresses for subscriptions, and be cautious about sharing photos of yourself with strangers.