New Dynamics of Global Conflict in the Digital Era

New Dynamics of Global Conflict in the Digital Era Global conflict is currently experiencing significant transformation in line with the rapid development of digital technology. The digital era has not only changed the way information is disseminated, but has also influenced the strategies and tactics used in global conflicts. Social media, advanced communications tools, and cyber warfare are key components in this new dynamic. One of the main aspects of conflict in the digital era is the spread of disinformation and propaganda. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram enable state and non-state actors to manipulate information to serve their political interests. A striking example is elections in various countries, where fake news is often used to sway public opinion and influence election results. Research shows that around 64% of people believe information they receive on social media without verifying its veracity, indicating society’s vulnerability to information manipulation. Cyber ​​warfare is also an important element in modern conflicts. Major powers such as the United States, Russia, and China are actively engaging in cyber warfare, attacking each other’s vital infrastructure and information systems. These cyber attacks not only damage a country’s defense system, but can also have broad economic impacts. In this context, cyber security is a top priority for governments, which seek to protect sensitive data and the country’s infrastructure. In addition, conflicts in the digital era often involve non-state actors, such as terrorist organizations and hacker groups. The opportunities provided by the internet for extremist groups to recruit members and spread their ideology are very significant. They leverage online platforms to reach a wider audience, organize attacks, and fund their operations. Simulation and digitalization are also important tools in defense strategy. Countries are using advanced technology to train their armies, utilizing virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) to create realistic war scenarios. In this context, competition for military technology development is becoming increasingly sharp, with massive investment in artificial intelligence and robotics to increase effectiveness on the battlefield. Changes in war norms and ethics have also emerged as a result of the digital era. The concept of who is considered a “warring party” becomes increasingly blurred when conflicts can be fought without physical presence. Cyberattacks targeting civilian infrastructure can raise moral and legal dilemmas, and require the international community to discuss and formulate new rules for behavior in the digital world. Meanwhile, digital diplomacy is also gaining momentum. Digital communication tools facilitate dialogue between countries and groups previously in conflict. Through this platform, discussions can take place in a more open and transparent manner, allowing for more effective conflict resolution. In this new dynamic of global conflict, adaptation and innovation are the keys to returning to stability. States and international organizations must work together to create relevant and effective legal frameworks to face emerging challenges. The difficulties and opportunities of the digital era demand a proactive and collaborative approach in mitigating the risk of conflict and promoting peace in an increasingly connected global society.